| ISBN |
9789403548760 (köites) |
| Märkused |
Bibliograafia joonealustes märkustes. - Sisaldab registrit |
| Sisukord |
Part I The European Union -- Chapter 1 Next Generation EU: Bridge over Troubled Water -- 1 Every Inch a Gentleman -- 2 Introduction -- 3 Legal Background and Political Context -- 4 The Legal Framework of Next Generation EU -- 5 Allocation of Funds, Assessment and the Rule of Law -- 6 Repayment of EU Debt and the Legal Space for Introducing New Own Resources -- 7 Conclusion: Next Generation EU as a Bridge over Troubled Water -- Chapter 2 Articulating Environmental Sustainability in EU Competition Law: The 'Sustainable' Consumer Welfare Test -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Businesses Practices Harming Environmental Sustainability -- 2.1 Anticompetitive Agreements Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 2.2 Abusive Practices Which Harm Environmental Sustainability -- 3 Business Practices Favouring Environmental Sustainability -- 3.1 Sustainability Cooperation Which Would Fall Outside of the Scope of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.1 Agreements Which Do Not Restrict Competition Within the Meaning of Article 101(1) TFEU -- 3.1.2 Agreements Which Contain Restrictions of Competition Inherent to the Policy Objective It Pursues -- 3.2 Sustainable Cooperation Which Could Be Exempted under Article 101(3) TFEU (Cost-Benefit Analysis) -- 3.3 Justified Unilateral Sustainable Business Practices (Article 102 TFEU) -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 3 From 'Muted Dialogue' to 'Shouting Matches': The Role of the Court of Justice in Post-Brexit Relations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From 2008 to 2023: From Pre-Lisbon to Post-Brexit -- 3 An Overview of Post-Brexit Dispute Settlement Arrangements -- 4 The CJEU in Post-Brexit Law: A 'Bronckersian' Analysis -- 4.1 Direct Effect (and Lack Thereof) -- 4.2 Consistent Interpretation -- 4.3 Muted Dialogue , 4.4 Actions for Damages -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Trade and Sustainable Development Chapters in EU Free Trade Agreements: Just Best Efforts? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 TSD Clauses in the New Generation EU FTAs -- 2.1 Object of the Clauses -- 2.2 TSD Obligations as Part of the EU's Trade Policy -- 2.3 The Legal Nature of the Commitments -- 3 Enforcement -- 3.1 Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.1 Nature of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.1.2 The Compliance Gap -- 3.1.3 Compliance Gap and Deficiencies of the Compliance Mechanism -- 3.2 Dispute Settlement -- 3.2.1 Separate but Unequal -- 3.2.2 Keep Third-Party Adjudicators and Private Parties Out? -- 3.3 Sanctions -- 3.4 Private Parties' Involvement -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Can Paris Strike Back? On the Paris Agreement's Inability to Cope with Unilateral Trade-Related Carbon Measures Such as the European Commission's CBAM-Proposal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Potential Incompatibilities of the CBAM-Proposal with the EU's Obligations under the Paris Agreement -- 2.1 The Agreement's Central Requirements -- 2.2 How Does the Agreement Address Compliance?: The Oversight System -- 2.2.1 Transparency Framework -- 2.2.2 Global Stocktake -- 2.2.3 Compliance and Implementation Mechanism -- 2.3 Critical Paris Issues -- 2.3.1 Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities -- 2.3.2 Can Parties to the Agreement Impose a Carbon Price on Others? -- 2.3.2.1 A Carbon Price in General -- 2.3.2.2 The EU Price, in Particular -- 2.3.2.3 Paris Compliance: A Related Issue -- 2.3.3 The Impact of Response Measures -- 2.4 Preliminary Conclusions -- 3 Diplomacy Versus Adjudication: The Paris Agreement Beggars Its WTO Neighbour -- 3.1 Does Incompatibility with Paris Matter? -- 3.2 The Agreement's Lack of Guidance Puts the WTO Dispute Settlement System under Severe Stress -- 4 Conclusions , Chapter 6 A Few Thoughts on the Future Structure of the European Union -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Maudling Plan -- 2.1 Working Party (19 July 1956-16 October 1957) -- 2.2 Intergovernmental Committee (19 October 1957-15 January 1959) -- 3 The Attali Report (19 July 1999) -- 3.1 The Proposal -- 3.1.1 A Federal Union -- 3.1.2 A Sovereign Union -- 3.1.3 A Hazy Union (l'Union floue) -- 3.1.4 An Atlantic Union -- 3.1.5 A Multiform Union -- 3.2 The Programme -- 3.2.1 Treaty of Nice (2000-2001) -- 3.2.2 Treaty of Lisbon (2007) -- 4 The Fischer Speech -- 5 The Commission's White Paper (1 March 2017) -- 6 What Now? -- 6.1 Lessons from the Preceding Chapters -- 6.2 My Proposal: Two Unions -- 7 Conclusion -- Part II The World Trade Organization -- Chapter 7 Reassessing the Safeguards Mess -- 1 Safeguards: Forty Years and Ticking -- 2 WTO Judiciary Does Not Play to the Tune -- 3 Facing the Music -- 3.1 Pushing Towards Anti-dumping -- 3.2 Along Came the Trump Administration -- 3.3 Taking Stock -- 4 Safeguarding Safeguards -- 4.1 What Was the Negotiating Intent? -- 4.2 Why Did the Appellate Body Get It Wrong? -- 4.3 Hercules in Geneva -- 4.4 A Gap to Fill -- Chapter 8 Injecting Valuable Flexibility into the WTO's De Facto Precedent System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Denying Completely the Precedential Value of AB Reports Is Undesirable -- 3 Judicial Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 3.1 Overruling -- 3.2 Distinguishing -- 4 Political Options to Loosen the Grip of Precedent -- 4.1 An Amendment as a Formal Correction and a Waiver as a Stopgap Measure -- 4.2 An Authoritative Interpretation or a More Flexible Alternative -- 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 A New Approach to Rules of Origin in Services in the Era of Servicification: The Operationalization of the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rules of Origin in Services: Conceptual Considerations , 2.1 Rules of Origin Determination under the GATS -- 2.2 Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements -- 3 Towards a Value-Added Approach -- 3.1 The Suggested New Approaches and Their Limitations -- 3.2 Suggested Methodology to Determine Value Addition for the 'Substantial Input Test' -- 4 Simulation for Networked-Based Services: The Offshore Industry -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 10 WTO Law's Balance Between Trade and Global Climate and Environmental Interests: The Case of the European Union and Some Aspects of Its Green Deal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Key Point -- 3 The EU's Conception of the WTO and Non-economic Public Interests -- 4 The Case of Regulation of Product-Related Process and Production Methods -- 5 The Case of Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Methods -- 6 The Example of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism -- 7 Other Examples of EU Regulation of Non-product Related Process and Production Mechanisms -- 8 Final Considerations -- Chapter 11 The Unsung Feet of Steel: Of Internal Markets, Regional Integration and (Un)fair Trade -- 1 An Internal Market as a Driving Force -- 2 A Success with New-Found Relevance: The Internal Market, Trade Policy and Industrial Strategy -- 3 If the Steel Shoes Fit: Economic Regional Integration in Other Regional Organizations? -- 3.1 The Internal Market as a Swiss Army Knife -- 3.2 From Feet of Steel to Ball of Lead? -- 3.3 Internal Markets as Tools and Not Ends -- 4 Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Internal Markets -- Chapter 12 Is There a Future for the WTO Appellate Body and WTO Dispute Settlement? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From a Looming to an Acute Crisis -- 3 2019 Draft General Council Decision on the Functioning of the Appellate Body -- 4 2020 Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement -- 5 Possible Ways to Overcome the Current Crisis -- 6 Conclusion , Part III Interaction Between Legal Systems -- Chapter 13 EU-, EEA- or WTO-Style Dispute Resolution in the EU-Swiss Relations? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EU-Swiss Legal Relations, the Draft InstA and Dispute Settlement -- 2.1 EU-Swiss Agreements and the Draft InstA -- 2.2 The Dispute Settlement Mechanism at Present and in the Draft InstA -- 3 The Model Chosen for Dispute Settlement in the Draft InstA -- 4 Remedies under the Draft InstA -- 4.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.2 Suspension 'EEA Style' as the Most Extreme Remedy -- 4.3 Lesser Remedies: WTO- or EU-Style? And What about Financial Sanctions? -- 4.3.1 Introductory Remarks -- 4.3.2 Remedies under WTO Law and Bronckers's Suggestion for Financial Sanctions -- 4.3.3 The Brexit WA: A Combination of EU-Style Financial Sanctions and EEA-Style Suspension -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 14 Is There an EFTA Legal Culture? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 EFTA in a Nutshell -- 2.1 Prehistory and Establishment -- 2.2 Chequered History -- 3 EFTA States' FTAs with the EEC -- 3.1 Conclusion -- 3.2 Case Law -- 4 EEA Agreement -- 4.1 General -- 4.2 Free Trade -- 4.2.1 Nutritional Need and Precautionary Principle in Food Law -- 4.2.2 International Exhaustion of Trade Mark Rights -- 4.2.3 Repackaging of Pharmaceuticals and Adding Own Design -- 4.3 Competition Law -- 4.3.1 Collective Bargaining -- 4.3.2 Scope of Judicial Review -- 4.3.3 Right of Audience of In-House Counsel -- 4.3.4 Private Plaintiff as 'Private Attorney General' -- 4.3.5 Restriction of Competition by Object -- 4.3.6 Guaranteeing Fair and Effective Competition -- 4.4 Image of Man -- 4.5 Model of Contract -- 4.5.1 Working Time Directive -- 4.5.2 Purchase of Second-Hand Life Assurance Policies -- 4.6 Principle of Liability (Avoiding Moral Hazard) -- 4.6.1 Economic Function of Liability -- 4.6.2 Liability of a State in a Systemic Crisis , 4.6.3 Award of a Public Contract to the Wrong Bidder |
| Märkused |
The EU and the WTO: Ever the Twain Shall Meet is a book that analyses the European Union (EU) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) as ever more important players on the international legal scene, as well as points of reference for the development and functioning of similar institutions elsewhere. Both institutions initially had a relatively small trade-focused mandate, which has been significantly expanded over the past decades so that there are few legal issues today that are not, in some way, affected by EU or, perhaps to a lesser extent, WTO law. Today, the EU and the WTO interact on a global scale as rule-makers and – enforcers, with repercussions for the entire world’s population. Nevertheless, they are currently experiencing a backlash. Both institutions are likely to undergo major reform in the next years: the book scrutinizes current proposals and makes an educated attempt at predicting upcoming changes in the EU and the WTO format. Consequently, the book takes a macro-approach looking at the EU and the WTO in a broader context as well as a micro-approach assessing specific high-profile issues, including the following: the EU, the WTO and Brexit; environmental sustainability in EU competition law and free trade agreements; the EU’s proposed Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM); WTO safeguards and rules of origin in services; reform of WTO dispute settlement procedures and the Appellate Body; the WTO, the EU Green Deal and renewable energy investment; EU external relations with Mercosur, the EEA and Switzerland; EU human rights law and the freedom of artistic expression; and international trade law’s contribution to combatting pandemics. |
| Märksõnad |
Bronckers, Marco C. E. J., 1956-
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pühendusteosed (vormimärksõna)
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Euroopa Liit
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Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon
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Euroopa Liidu õigus
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rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus
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rahvusvaheline kaubandus
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kaubanduslepingud
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rahvusvahelised lepingud
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kaubanduspoliitika
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väliskaubanduspoliitika
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õiguslikud aspektid
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artiklikogumikud (vormimärksõna)
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| Täiendkirjed |
Baetens, Freya, 1982- toimetaja
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Van den Bogaert, Stefaan, 1973- toimetaja
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| UDK |
341.1 (082)
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341.2 (082)
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347.7 (082)
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